3) The
"bigger" Universe (without the H of "expansion")
The most likely limits of the universe according to the rational interpretation of matter as oscillations of a shared energy quantity existing
as dynamic space. The limits of physical sizes.
Design your own universe and explore it! We have the first proportions and conclusions that explain the physical processes and provide us, so as to
explain the processes with higher accuracy and in full agreement with the observations in nature or the laboratory. Probably,
important findings of physics and astronomy will follow with more complex calculations and by linking these simple functions and
equations to the rest of physics. But more important was to find these first and more simple relationships and the rational
explanation of the natural processes that turned attention to such a quest, even with the most ridiculous mistakes that may be
found in this huge multi-theory. We will see how tiny sizes agree and work with astronomical sizes in simple calculations. You
will literally find out what matter says in space and how the space responds to matter, without misunderstanding!
3) Astronomical limits calculated from the average velocity V0=√(Vmin·c) according to wave processes in a shared quantity. Review and the estimate
of the "bigger" Universe (without the H of "expansion")
We calculated an average velocity V0=√(Vmin·c)=√(G·M0/λ0) = Μ0·c/Mpl =h/Mpl·λ0 = 1.101998 ×10^-13 m/s. The average velocity is
related to the average values of the other physical changes, which give the average inertia value (M0 = 2.00564 ×10^-29kg). The electron (≈10^-31kg)
and the proton (≈10^-27kg) are extremely subtle deviations from these average values (M0 / 22.0173 = Me and M0 · 83.3956 = Mp). The calculations
exactly with the average values of physical sizes (changed for the structure of matter) do not take into account their subtle divergences. An atom
of matter is more complex and one body includes cores with a larger number of protons and neutron. For this reason, the calculation of astronomical
boundaries based on just on the average values will give a universe that is less likely than compared to calculations according to the two other
rates (the constant H and according to the gravitational force). (You will read many useful thoughts in
lesson 158 and in the next
lessons).
We calculate an average velocity rate V0 easily and theoretically for a global process of nature without observing
galaxies. This average rate comes out more simply and not by chance, but together with an explanation, showing the physical procedure. We will
investigate it carefully. The average values of the quantities we calculated for atomic dimensions give an average velocity V0 from which the
Universe will again have astronomical limits relatively close (even if the deviation is many thousands of times) to the limits of the rate of
pseudo-expansion of space. This convergence is encouraging for our rational research.
> Here are some astronomical bounds calculated from the average velocity V0=√(Vmin·c) according to wave processes in a shared
quantity.
• Maximum time interval Tuni = c/a0 = 2.720444592 ×10^21 s ( ≈86.205687140 ×10^12 years).
• Total length of straight line R or Duni = 8.155687493 ×10^29 m (Distance of 2.720444592 ×10^21 s of light).
• Arc length for 1º degree (R·2·π·1º/360º) = 1.423434 ×10^28 m ≈ 461303.8 Mpc
• V(D)=a·D/c for 1Mpc: 11.343734 m/s ( =D1Mpc /Tuni). (The distance D(V) = c·V/a). | *1Mpc ≈ 3.086·10^22 m
• Deceleration rate -a = ( c·V/D =c^2/Duni = c/Tuni) of maximum speed c : 1.101998 ×10^-13 m/s^2
• Total mass as it corresponds according to the relations Muni = c^2·R / G = c · R(1ls) · Runi / G = Tuni·√(h·fpl^2·c/G) =
Μ(1ls) · Tuni = Muni ·s for the radius of global space of length Runi →
(2.997924 ×10^8)^2 · 8.155687493 ×10^29 /G = 1.09853368 ×10^57 kg
• The equivalent mass of the Universe as it corresponds according to the relation h·fpl^2 ·Tuni /c^2 for the whole time (for
Tuni = 2.720444592 ×10^21 s) is:
Muni = 1.09853 ×10^57 kg
• The equivalent mass according to the space binding radius -R = √(G·M/a0) → -M = -R^2·a0/G and for the maximum -Runi radius:
1.09853348 ×10^57 kg.
• Volume of three-dimensional global space: Vglobal = 4·pi·(Runi)^3 /3 ≈2.272322 ×10^90 m^3 (for the radius of length Runi =
8.155687493 ×10^29 m).
• The average free space density Muni / Vglobal ≈ 4.834409 ×10^-34 kg/m^3
• Total mass as it corresponds if the average density of global space is 2.0056443 ×10^-29 kg/m^3 according to M0 = √(Mmin·Mpl):
(2.0056443 ×10^-29 kg/m^3) × 2.272322 ×10^90 m^3 = 4.557469 ×10^61 kg.
• Total number of subsets of the total mass distributed in global space for all time and for the maximum mass of an
astronomical nucleus [M(1ls)=√(h·fpl^2 ·c / G) = h·fpl^2 / c ^2 = Mmin·fpl / Tpl = h·f0^2 / V0^2]:
Muni /M1ls = 2.72 ×10^21.
• The volume of a cone with base radius r=1 light second and height R the maximum radius of space 8.155687493 ×10^29 m is:
Vcone = (π·r^2·heightR) /3 = 7.675916 ×10^46 m^3.
• The ratio of this conical volume to the global volume of the global space Vglobal:
2.272322 ×10^90 m^3 / 7.675916 ×10^46 m^3 = 2.960326843 ×10^43.
That is, ≈3 ×10^43 cones could be assigned as subsets (astro-partitions) for the distribution of the astronomical world with a
corresponding number of astronomical cores in the conical bases of radius 1ls where are on the surface of the spherical volume Vglobal.
• The space binding radius according to -R = √(G·M/a0)=√(g·R^2/a0) for a galactic mass ≈2.27 ×10^42 kg (where a0=1.101998 ×10
^-13 m/s^2) is: 3.707377 ×10^22 m.
• The volume of the cone based on the binding radius -R = 3.707377 ×10^22 m and height R(uni)= 8.155687493 ×10^29 m is:
Vcone = (π·r^2·heightR) /3 = 1.173876 ×10^75 m^3. (A maximum volume for subdividing the total volume).
• The ratio of this conical volume to the global volume of the whole space Vglobal:
2.272322 ×10^90 m^3 / 1.173876 ×10^75 m^3 = 1.935742 ×10^15.
• Sphere volume from binding radius -R = 1.563652 ×10^19 m (for the space surrounding an astronomical nucleus of mass 4.038056
×10^35 kg):
4·pi·(-R)^3 /3 = 1.6014322 ×10^58 m^3.
• Ratio of global volume Vglobal: 2.272322 ×10^90 m^3 / 1.6014322 ×10^58 m^3 = 1.418931 ×10^32.
• Ratio of the total mass 1.09853368 ×10^57 kg to the equilibrium mass M0 = √(Mmin·Mpl) = h·f0 / c^2 = 2.0056443 ×10^-29
kg/m^3: 5. 477211 ×10^85.
• Maximum Runi radius ratio = 8.155687493 ×10^29 m with mean length λ0 = 1.101998 ×10^-13 m: 7.400818 ×10^42.
* The time interval Tuni, the total line length Runi, and the total mass Muni are larger than the corresponding magnitudes T, R
and M of the constant H:
≈6179.63 [ie as long as the velocities V(H) / V(G) and the rates -a(H) / -a(G)].
* The Tuni time interval, the Runi total line length, and the Muni total mass are larger than the corresponding magnitudes
according to the G constant: ≈605.4913 [= V(G) / V0]
As you see, calculations according to the interpretation of matter as oscillations of energy in a shared quantity seen as space
could be run on a computer with all possible deviations of the mathematical limits and output the results for a Universe with all these deviations.
In the next post you will see another possible estimation without the constant H of the pseudo-expansion.
>>> A fourth estimate follows according to a minimum and a maximum size of the physical force. Astronomical boundaries
calculated according to wave processes in a shared quantity. The marginal sizes of the physical force in microscopic and astronomical dimensions
The astronomical sizes >>>